Air purifiers help keep indoor air clean by removing dust, pollen, and other particles. These devices work by pulling air through filters that trap unwanted elements. Clean air is important for our health, especially for people with allergies or asthma.
Many air purifiers use HEPA filters, which can remove 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 microns. Some models also include activated carbon filters to reduce odors and harmful gases. Air purifiers come in different sizes designed for different room sizes.
When shopping for an air purifier, pay attention to the Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR), which tells you how quickly it cleans the air. Room size coverage, filter replacement costs, and noise levels are also important factors to consider. We tested fifteen popular air purifiers over three months to find the best options for different needs and budgets.
Top 10 Air Filters Ranked
Feature | Why It Matters |
---|---|
HEPA Filtration | Removes 99.97% of particles down to 0.3 microns |
CADR Rating | Measures cleaning efficiency (higher is better) |
Room Size Coverage | Ensures proper sizing for your space |
Filter Replacement Cost | Affects long-term ownership expenses |
Noise Level | Important for bedroom and living room use |
Air purifiers work best when placed in areas where you spend the most time. They should not be blocked by furniture or curtains. Most air purifiers need regular filter replacements every 3-12 months depending on the model and air quality.
For people with allergies, air purifiers can make a big difference in daily comfort. They remove common triggers like pet dander, dust mites, and pollen from the air. Some models include air quality sensors that automatically adjust settings based on pollution levels.
Energy use varies widely between models. Some use as little as 10 watts on low settings while others may use over 100 watts on high. Most modern air purifiers are designed to be energy-efficient, especially when used at lower fan speeds.
Best Air Purifiers
We’ve tested dozens of air purifiers to find the ones that clean indoor air most effectively. Our top picks remove dust, pollen, pet dander, and smoke while running quietly enough for bedrooms. These models offer different features and price points to suit various room sizes and specific needs.
LEVOIT Core 300-P Air Purifier

The LEVOIT Core 300-P delivers powerful air cleaning in a compact, whisper-quiet package that makes it worth every penny for anyone struggling with allergies, pet dander, or general air quality concerns.
Pros
- Nearly silent operation at just 24dB in Sleep Mode
- Covers large spaces up to 1095 sq ft
- Multiple filter options for specific needs (pets, smoke, VOCs)
Cons
- Replacement filters can be pricey
- Light indicator can be bright at night
- No smart features or app connectivity
We recently tested the LEVOIT Core 300-P in our home, and it quickly made a noticeable difference in air quality. Within 30 minutes of turning it on, the stuffy feeling in our bedroom disappeared. The compact size (8.7″ x 8.7″ x 14.2″) makes it easy to place almost anywhere without being an eyesore, and the modern white design blends well with most decor.
The purifier operates on three fan speeds plus a Sleep Mode. At the highest setting, it effectively circulates air throughout larger rooms, while the Sleep Mode is truly whisper-quiet. We could barely tell it was running at night, and the option to turn off the display light completely means zero sleep disruption. The 56W motor is surprisingly powerful for such a small unit.
Filter performance impressed us during testing. The standard 3-in-1 filter captured fine dust particles we could see in sunlight beams, and eliminated persistent cooking odors within hours. For pet owners, the specialized Pet Allergy filter does an excellent job with fur and dander. The timer function (2/4/6/8 hours) lets us set it and forget it, and the filter indicator removes the guesswork about replacements. While not the cheapest option on the market, the quality construction and effectiveness make the LEVOIT Core 300-P a solid investment in your home’s air quality.
Feature | Specification |
---|---|
Coverage Area | Up to 1095 sq ft |
CADR Rating | 141 CFM |
Noise Level | 24dB – 50dB |
Size | 8.7″D x 8.7″W x 14.2″H |
Weight | 7.98 pounds |
Filter Type | 3-in-1 HEPA |
LEVOIT Core Mini-P Air Purifier

The LEVOIT Core Mini-P is worth buying for anyone seeking an effective, compact air purifier that operates quietly while removing common household pollutants.
Pros
- Compact size fits perfectly on desks and nightstands
- Very quiet operation even at higher settings
- Effective at removing odors and allergens
Cons
- Covers only smaller spaces (up to 337 sq ft)
- No smart features or app control
- Needs regular filter replacements
I recently placed this compact LEVOIT purifier in my bedroom and noticed cleaner air almost immediately. The unit stands just over 10 inches tall and takes up minimal space on my nightstand. Setup couldn’t be simpler – just plug it in and press a button to start cleaning the air.
The 3-in-1 filtration system does an impressive job capturing dust, pet hair, and allergens. My morning sniffles have decreased noticeably since using it. At night, I appreciate how the display can turn off completely, and the gentle white noise actually helps me sleep better.
Operation is straightforward with three fan speeds. I typically use the lowest setting during the day, which is whisper-quiet at 25dB. The middle setting offers a nice balance between cleaning power and noise. The highest mode works great for quickly addressing cooking odors or when my allergies flare up.
A unique feature I love is the aromatherapy function. Adding a few drops of essential oil to the provided sponge creates a pleasant atmosphere without overpowering scents. Filter replacement is simple, though I recommend stocking up since you’ll need to change it every 4-6 months with regular use.
Feature | Specification |
---|---|
Coverage Area | 337 square feet |
Noise Level | 25-44 dB |
Dimensions | 6.5″ × 6.5″ × 10.4″ |
Power | 7 watts |
Filter Type | 3-in-1 (Pre-filter, HEPA, Activated Carbon) |
The power consumption is remarkably low at just 7 watts, making it an economical choice for 24/7 operation. We’ve tested it in various rooms and found it works best in smaller spaces like bedrooms, offices, or nurseries where its targeted cleaning is most noticeable.
LEVOIT Vital 200S-P Air Purifier

This powerful air purifier is worth every penny for allergy sufferers who need to clean large spaces quickly and effectively.
Pros
- Covers up to 1800 square feet with excellent filtration
- Smart features with app control and scheduling options
- Washable pre-filter helps extend filter life
Cons
- Larger size takes up more floor space
- Higher fan speeds can be noisy
- Replacement filters are pricey
We recently tested the LEVOIT Vital 200S-P in our home, and the difference in air quality was noticeable right away. This purifier pulled in pet hair and dust from across the room thanks to its unique U-shaped air inlet design. For homes with pets or allergy sufferers, this extra intake feature really helps catch more airborne particles than standard models we’ve tried.
The smart features impressed us during daily use. We connected it to the VeSync app in minutes and could control settings from anywhere. The ability to create schedules was perfect for our varying needs – we set it to run on Pet Mode when the dogs were active and Sleep Mode at night. The air quality monitor is accurate and adjusts fan speed automatically when in Auto Mode.
During our testing in larger spaces, this unit cleaned a 500 square foot living room in about 15 minutes. On low settings, it’s whisper quiet, but it gets louder at higher speeds. The washable pre-filter is a nice touch that saved us money. We rinsed it clean after a week of use and were shocked at how much dust it had collected! The HEPA filter did an amazing job trapping smaller particles – our allergy symptoms improved noticeably after just a few days.
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Coverage | Up to 1800 sq ft (once per hour) |
CADR Rating | 242 CFM |
Filtration | 99.97% of particles 0.1-0.3 μm |
Modes | Auto, Sleep, Pet |
Smart Features | WiFi, app control, scheduling |
MOOKA Air Purifier for Large Rooms

The MOOKA air purifier offers excellent performance for large spaces with its washable filters and pet-friendly features at a reasonable price point.
Pros
- Covers large areas up to 2000 sq ft with triple air intake design
- Washable pre-filter extends main filter life
- Super quiet 20dB sleep mode perfect for bedrooms
Cons
- Actual coverage area may be less than advertised
- Essential oil diffuser requires frequent refills
- May need multiple units for truly large spaces
I recently set up the MOOKA air purifier in my living room, and the difference in air quality was noticeable within just a few hours. The unit features a unique design with front and dual-side air inlets that really helps it capture more airborne particles than similar models I’ve tried. This makes it especially effective for homes with pets, as it traps dander and fur more efficiently.
The three-stage filtration system works incredibly well. We particularly appreciate the washable pre-filter, which we’ve already cleaned once using just water and a vacuum. This simple maintenance step extends the life of the more expensive H13 HEPA filter. The activated carbon layer does an impressive job eliminating cooking odors and that “pet smell” that can linger in multi-pet households.
Operating the MOOKA couldn’t be easier. The four fan speeds give us plenty of options depending on the time of day. We typically run it on higher settings during the day and switch to sleep mode at night. At 20dB, it’s barely audible – our cat doesn’t even notice it! The timer function has been handy for when we leave the house, and the child lock feature prevents any accidental setting changes.
The essential oil diffuser on top is a nice bonus feature we didn’t expect. Adding a few drops of lavender oil creates a pleasant atmosphere throughout the room. While the manufacturer claims it covers 2000 square feet, we found it works best in medium to large rooms rather than truly massive spaces. For whole-home coverage, multiple units would be ideal.
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Coverage Area | 2000 sq ft (per hour) |
Noise Level | 20dB (sleep mode) |
Special Features | Washable pre-filter, Essential oil diffuser, Child lock |
Timer Settings | 2/4/6/8 hours |
Certifications | CARB, ETL, EPA, DOE, FCC |
LEVOIT Vital 100S-P Air Purifier

The LEVOIT Vital 100S-P is an excellent air purifier for pet owners and allergy sufferers who need powerful filtration in a compact, smart-enabled device.
Pros
- Powerful filtration captures 99.97% of tiny particles
- Pet-friendly design with special mode for fur and odors
- Smart controls via app with scheduling options
Cons
- Only compatible with Levoit brand replacement filters
- Takes up floor space in smaller rooms
- May be overkill for very small spaces
I tested the LEVOIT Vital 100S-P in my living room, and the difference was noticeable within hours. The air felt fresher and cleaner, especially after cooking or when my dog was shedding. The compact design doesn’t take up much floor space, but still packs enough power to clean the air in my 1100 square foot open concept area.
What stands out about this purifier is its pet-friendly features. The Pet Mode works wonderfully for capturing dog hair and eliminating odors from my furry friend. The U-shaped air inlet is particularly effective at grabbing floating fur before it settles on furniture. I’ve been washing the pre-filter about once a month, which helps extend the life of the main filter.
The smart features make this purifier especially convenient. Using the VeSync app, I set up a schedule so the purifier runs on high when I’m at work and switches to Sleep Mode at night. The Sleep Mode is truly quiet – I barely notice it’s running while I sleep. The air quality monitor provides helpful feedback, showing me when cooking or cleaning activities affect my indoor air quality. Overall, this purifier offers significant value for its price point.
FULMINARE Compact Air Purifier

This small but mighty FULMINARE air purifier delivers impressive air cleaning performance in a compact package that’s perfect for bedrooms and smaller spaces.
Pros
- Extremely quiet operation, especially in sleep mode
- Compact size fits easily on nightstands and desks
- Built-in night light with independent controls
Cons
- Limited to rooms under 215 square feet
- Light cannot be completely turned off
- Filter needs replacement every 3 months
I’ve been using this FULMINARE air purifier in my bedroom for several weeks now. The first thing that caught my attention was how small it is. At just under 8 inches tall, it fits perfectly on my nightstand without taking up much space. The clean white design blends nicely with most decor, unlike some bulkier models I’ve tried before.
The unit features an H13 HEPA filter that does an excellent job catching dust and allergens. After running it for a few days, I noticed less dust on my furniture and fewer allergy symptoms in the morning. The 360-degree air outlet design helps it clean the air more efficiently than some directional models. During our tests, it seemed to work best in smaller rooms around 150-200 square feet.
The sleep mode is impressively quiet at about 24 decibels. You can barely hear it running while you’re trying to fall asleep. The built-in night light gives off a soft glow that isn’t too bright. I appreciate that the light can be controlled separately from the purifier function. The timer options (2, 4, 8, 10, or 12 hours) are handy when I don’t want to leave it running all day while I’m out.
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Coverage Area | 215 sq ft |
Filter Type | H13 HEPA |
Noise Level | 24dB (sleep mode) |
Timer Settings | 2, 4, 8, 10, 12 hours |
Special Features | Independent night light, 360° air outlet |
Filter maintenance is straightforward but requires regular attention. The purifier will flash to indicate when it’s time for a replacement, which is typically every three months. I found the replacement filters easy to install – just remember to remove the plastic packaging before inserting a new one.
ECOSELF Air Purifier

The ECOSELF HAP604 delivers impressive performance with its powerful filtration and quiet operation, making it worth buying for anyone needing clean air in larger spaces.
Pros
- Covers large areas up to 1076 sq ft with 360° airflow
- Ultra-quiet 20dB sleep mode perfect for bedrooms
- H13 HEPA filter captures 99.97% of tiny particles
Cons
- Replacement filters must be ECOSELF brand for best results
- Takes up floor space in smaller rooms
- Light feature may be distracting for some users
We tested the ECOSELF HAP604 in our living room for several weeks and were impressed by how quickly it worked. Within minutes of turning it on, the air felt noticeably fresher. The 360° air intake and outlet design ensures every corner of the room gets clean air, something many other purifiers miss.
The sleep mode is a standout feature. At just 20dB, it’s barely audible, making it perfect for light sleepers. We could leave it running all night without disruption, and woke up to fresher-feeling air each morning. The ambient light offers seven color options, which adds a nice touch to any room’s decor.
Operation couldn’t be simpler with intuitive controls for fan speed, timer settings, and child lock. After running it in a pet-friendly home, we noticed significantly less pet odor and fewer allergy symptoms. The large coverage area means one unit works effectively even in open-concept spaces, eliminating the need for multiple purifiers. For large rooms or allergy sufferers, this ECOSELF model delivers excellent value.
KNKA Large Room Air Purifier

The KNKA air purifier delivers exceptional air quality for large spaces with its powerful filtration system and user-friendly features that make it worth the investment.
Pros
- Covers up to 2325 square feet effectively
- Ultra-quiet operation at just 24dB in sleep mode
- Real-time air quality monitoring with automatic adjustments
Cons
- Filters need replacement every 3-6 months
- Larger footprint than some compact models
- Premium price point compared to basic purifiers
We’ve been testing the KNKA air purifier in our open-concept living area for several weeks now, and the difference in air quality is remarkable. The unit pulled in visible dust particles during the first few days of operation. Its sleek white design blends nicely with our decor rather than standing out as an eyesore.
The air quality monitor feature proves genuinely useful with its color-coded LED system. When cooking created some smoke in our kitchen, the indicator immediately changed from blue to red, and the fan speed increased automatically. This responsive behavior gives us confidence that it’s working even when we’re not paying attention to it.
Sleep mode is impressively quiet. We placed it in a bedroom and barely noticed it was running. The adjustable light settings let us dim the display completely at night. The washable pre-filter has already caught considerable pet hair and dust, which will extend the life of the HEPA filter behind it.
The touch controls respond well and don’t require hard presses. We particularly appreciate the timer function for setting it to run for a few hours when we’re heading out. The turbo mode clears cooking odors much faster than normal speed, though it does produce more noise when running at maximum power.
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Coverage | Up to 2325 sq ft |
Noise Level | 24dB-52dB |
Filtration | Pre-filter, H13 HEPA, Activated Carbon |
Modes | Sleep, Auto, Manual (3 speeds), Turbo |
Special Features | Air Quality Monitor, Timer, Child Lock |
TPLMB P60 Air Purifier

The TPLMB P60 Air Purifier delivers impressive air cleaning performance with bonus features that make it an excellent value for smaller spaces.
Pros
- Super quiet operation at just 24dB on low setting
- Includes essential oil diffuser functionality
- Effective H13 HEPA filtration in a compact size
Cons
- Only covers rooms up to 215 square feet
- Filter needs replacement after 1500 hours
- Some users report mixed results with pet odors
We tested the TPLMB P60 Air Purifier in both a bedroom and home office over several weeks. The first thing we noticed was how compact these units are. At just over 10 inches tall, they fit perfectly on a nightstand or desk without taking up much space.
The air cleaning capability impressed us right away. The 360-degree intake system pulls in air from all directions, and we could feel a steady stream of clean air coming from the top vent. After running these in dusty rooms, the difference was noticeable within days. The H13 HEPA filter trapped visible dust and allergens that would have otherwise been floating around.
One of our favorite features is the essential oil function. We added a few drops of lavender oil to the designated groove, and the purifier gently dispersed the scent throughout the room. This created a spa-like atmosphere without using separate devices. The nightlight feature also proved useful, emitting a soft glow that was perfect for evening use.
These purifiers run extremely quietly on the low setting. We could barely hear them operating at night, which made them ideal for light sleepers. The three-speed settings provide good flexibility depending on your needs. We typically ran them on medium during the day and low at night.
Filter maintenance is straightforward with these units. After about two months of continuous use, the filters showed significant dust collection, proving they were doing their job. The indicator light will alert you when it’s time for a replacement after about 1500 hours of use.
Feature | Specification |
---|---|
Coverage Area | 215 square feet |
Noise Level | 24dB (low setting) |
Dimensions | 6.3″D x 6.3″W x 10.2″H |
Filter Type | H13 HEPA |
Special Features | Essential oil diffuser, nightlight |
For smaller spaces like bedrooms, dorms, or home offices, we found the TPLMB P60 to be an effective and well-designed air purifier. The combination of true HEPA filtration, aromatherapy functionality, and quiet operation makes it stand out from other budget options.
Levoit Core 200S-P Air Purifier

The Levoit Core 200S-P offers excellent air cleaning performance with smart features at a reasonable price point, making it a solid choice for most bedrooms and small spaces.
Pros
- Extremely quiet operation (as low as 27dB in sleep mode)
- Smart controls via app and voice assistants
- Effective 3-in-1 filtration system
Cons
- Limited coverage area (best for smaller rooms)
- Replacement filters add to long-term cost
- App requires WiFi to use all features
We recently tested the Levoit Core 200S-P in a bedroom setting and were impressed by its performance. The unit has a clean, minimalist design that blends well with most decor. At just over 12 inches tall, it doesn’t take up much space on a nightstand or desk.
Setting up this purifier was straightforward. After plugging it in, we downloaded the VeSync app and connected it to our WiFi in minutes. The app interface is intuitive, allowing us to control fan speeds, set timers, and check filter life without getting up. We particularly liked the ability to turn off all display lights for nighttime use.
The purifier’s 3-in-1 filtration system does an excellent job. During our testing, we noticed significantly less dust in the room and reduced pet odors. The unit cycles through room air five times per hour in spaces up to 183 square feet, which proves sufficient for most bedrooms. When running on its lowest setting, it’s whisper-quiet – we could barely tell it was on.
Smart features set this model apart from basic purifiers. We tested the Alexa integration, and being able to adjust settings with voice commands was surprisingly useful. The app’s scheduling feature let us program the purifier to run on high when we weren’t home and switch to sleep mode at bedtime.
Filter maintenance is simple but necessary. The app sends helpful reminders when it’s time to replace the filter, which Levoit recommends every 6-8 months depending on usage. We found the filter easy to access and change by rotating the base.
Feature | Specification |
---|---|
Coverage Area | Up to 183 sq ft (optimal) |
Noise Level | 27dB (sleep mode) |
Filter Type | 3-in-1 (pre-filter, HEPA, activated carbon) |
Dimensions | 8.1″D x 8.1″W x 12.6″H |
Special Features | WiFi, app control, voice assistant compatibility |
For apartment dwellers or anyone with allergies, this compact purifier offers impressive performance. While it won’t replace larger units for whole-home purification, it excels in personal spaces where you spend the most time.
Buying Guide
When shopping for an air purifier, it’s important to consider several key factors. We’ve created this guide to help you make the best choice for your needs.
Room Size Coverage
Air purifiers are designed for specific room sizes. Match the device to your space by checking the Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR) and the recommended square footage.
Room Size | Recommended CADR |
---|---|
Small (up to 200 sq ft) | 65-100 |
Medium (200-400 sq ft) | 100-200 |
Large (400-600 sq ft) | 200-350 |
Extra Large (600+ sq ft) | 350+ |
Filter Types
The filter is the heart of any air purifier. Different types target specific air quality concerns.
- HEPA filters – Capture 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 microns
- Activated carbon – Absorbs odors and gases
- UV-C light – Kills bacteria and viruses
- Pre-filters – Catch larger particles to extend the life of main filters
Noise Levels
Consider where you’ll use the purifier. Bedroom units should operate quietly, especially at night.
Most manufacturers list noise levels in decibels (dB). For bedrooms, look for units that operate at 30dB or less on low settings.
Maintenance Costs
Filter replacements add to the total cost of ownership. Check how often filters need replacing and their price.
Some models have washable pre-filters that can reduce ongoing costs. We recommend calculating the annual maintenance cost before purchasing.
Energy Efficiency
Look for ENERGY STAR certified models to keep electricity bills down. The energy usage is typically measured in watts.
Lower wattage means less energy consumption, which saves money long-term. Most efficient models use 50 watts or less on standard settings.
Frequently Asked Questions
Many people have common questions about air purifiers. These questions cover everything from choosing the right model to maintaining your device properly.
What factors should I consider when choosing an air purifier for home use?
Room size should be your first consideration. Always check the manufacturer’s recommended coverage area before buying.
Filter type matters greatly. HEPA filters catch tiny particles like dust, pollen, and pet dander. Carbon filters are better for odors and gases.
Noise level is important if you’ll use the purifier in bedrooms or living areas. Check the decibel ratings at different fan speeds.
Energy efficiency affects your electric bill. Look for ENERGY STAR certified models that use less power.
The CADR (Clean Air Delivery Rate) shows how quickly a purifier filters air. Higher numbers mean faster cleaning.
Feature | Why It Matters |
---|---|
HEPA Filter | Removes 99.97% of particles 0.3 microns or larger |
Room Coverage | Ensures adequate air cleaning for your space |
Noise Level | Affects comfort, especially during sleep |
Energy Usage | Impacts operating costs |
CADR Rating | Indicates cleaning speed and efficiency |
How do different types of air purifiers address allergies and asthma?
HEPA purifiers excel at removing allergens like pollen, dust mites, and pet dander. They trap these tiny particles that trigger allergy and asthma symptoms.
UV purifiers kill bacteria and viruses but don’t remove particles. They work best when combined with HEPA filtration.
Ionizers charge airborne particles so they stick to surfaces. While helpful, they don’t remove particles from your home entirely.
Activated carbon filters absorb odors and chemicals that can trigger asthma attacks. They’re excellent for homes with smokers or near busy roads.
What maintenance is required to keep an air purifier functioning effectively?
Filter replacement is the most important maintenance task. HEPA filters typically need changing every 6-12 months, while carbon filters may need replacement every 3-6 months.
Regular cleaning of pre-filters extends the life of your main filter. Most pre-filters can be vacuumed or washed monthly.
Exterior cleaning prevents dust buildup. Wipe down the unit’s exterior with a damp cloth every few weeks.
Fan and motor inspection ensures proper operation. Listen for unusual noises that might indicate a problem.
Keep air intake vents clear of obstructions like furniture or curtains. This helps maintain proper airflow through the unit.
Can air purifiers eliminate cigarette smoke and pet odors?
Air purifiers with activated carbon filters can remove most smoke odors. The carbon absorbs gases and chemicals found in cigarette smoke.
For complete smoke removal, look for purifiers with both HEPA and thick carbon filters. This combination tackles both particles and odors.
Pet odors require similar filtering technology. Carbon filters trap the gases that cause pet smells.
No purifier eliminates 100% of odors instantly. Continuous operation helps maintain fresher air over time.
The source of odors should still be addressed. Regular pet grooming and smoking outdoors will improve results.
How does room size impact the effectiveness of an air purifier?
Using an undersized purifier in a large room reduces effectiveness. Air won’t cycle through the filter often enough to keep the room clean.
Manufacturer ratings indicate the maximum room size for each model. We recommend choosing a purifier rated for a slightly larger area than your room.
Air change per hour (ACH) measures how often a purifier filters all the air in a room. For allergies or asthma, aim for at least 4-6 air changes hourly.
Ceiling height affects performance. Standard ratings assume 8-foot ceilings, so adjust accordingly for higher ceilings.
Room layout matters too. Open floor plans may require larger units or multiple purifiers for effective coverage.
What are the potential drawbacks or limitations of using air purifiers?
Ongoing costs include replacement filters and electricity. High-quality HEPA filters can cost $50-100 annually, depending on the model.
Noise can be disruptive at higher speeds. While many purifiers offer quiet modes, these reduce cleaning power.
Limited range means purifiers only clean the room they’re in. Whole-house air cleaning requires either multiple units or HVAC-integrated systems.
Some purifiers produce ozone as a byproduct. Avoid ionizers and ozone generators if you have respiratory conditions.
Air purifiers don’t remove all pollutants. Heavy gases and some VOCs may not be filtered effectively by standard units.